THE SORROWFUL MYSTERIES – reflections
by Archbishop Fulton Sheen
Apostles’
Creed: “I
believe in God, the Father almighty creator of heaven and earth and in Jesus
Christ, His only Son, our Lord, who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of
the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was
buried. He descended into hell. On the third day he rose again from the dead.
He ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of God, the Father
almighty. He will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead. I
believe in the Holy Spirit, the Holy Catholic Church, the communion of saints,
the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and life everlasting.
Amen.”
Our
Father:
3
Hail Mary’s
Glory
Be
Agony in the Garden:
“As
a kind person in the face of pain seeks to relieve the sufferings of his
friend, so does moral kindness in the face of evil take on the punishment which
evil deserves. Every mother would
willingly, if she could, bear the aches of her child. A father will pay the debts of his wayward
son as if they were his own. Our Lord,
though guilty of no sin, nevertheless in His agony in the garden permitted
Himself to feel the inner effects of sin, as on the cross He experienced also
the external effects of sin. These
internal effects were sadness, fear, and a sense of loneliness. ‘I looked for one that would grieve together
with Me, and I found none.’ He permits
His head to feel blasphemies as if his lips had pronounced them; His hands to
feel the sins of theft, as if He had stolen; His body to sense the guilt of
defilement, as if it were the cause.
Innocence knows sin better than the guilty, because the guilty are
already part of it. Sin is in the
blood. The drunkard, the libertine, the
tyrant have registered sin not only in their souls, but in their brain, the
cells of their body, and the very expression of their faces. If, therefore, sin is in the blood, to atone
for it, blood must be poured out. Our
Lord never intended that any other blood than His own should be shed in
expiation for sins. Because men have not
invoked the blood of Christ for their sins, they are now at war shedding one
another’s blood. The agony in the garden
is not a triumph of the plans and the schemes of betrayers and enemies, but is
permitted by divine decree. This is your
hour, our Lord said to His enemies. Evil
has its hour, but God has His day!” Archbishop Fulton Sheen (The Fifteen
Mysteries)
Scourging at the Pillar:
“Seven
centuries before, it had been foretold that our Lord would be so wounded for
our sins that we would have ‘thought Him as it were, a leper, and as one struck
by God and afflicted.’ The time has come
for the fulfillment of that prophecy.
Omnipotence is bound to a pillar in the hour of His death, as He was
bound in swaddling clothes in the hour of His birth. The scourging at the pillar must have been
terrible, because whenever our Lord foretold His passion, He always made particular
reference to His scourging, as if to emphasize the outrage of His
suffering. St. Peter, after the
Resurrection, recalling how he stood in the outer court listening to the fall
of thongs upon His flesh, and yet heard our Lord not complain, wrote: ‘Who when
He was reviled, did not revile; when He suffered, did not threaten.’ The scourging is an act of reparation for the
excessive cult of the body. ‘The body is
for the Lord.’ In expiation for
self-indulgence, His body, as the second Ark of the Covenant, is disclosed to
profane eyes, as the Spouse of souls now becomes the plaything of mockers. How many strokes He received, no one
knows. The prophet foretold that he would
be so scourged that the bones of His body would be numbered. We are saved by other stars and stripes than
those on the flag; namely, by the stars and stripes of Christ, by whose stars
we are illumined – by whose stripes we are healed.” Archbishop Fulton Sheen (The Fifteen
Mysteries)
Crowning with thorns:
“As
the scourging was the reparation for the sins of the flesh, so the crowning
with thorns was the atonement for the sins of the mind – for the atheists who
wish there were no God, for the doubters whose evil lives becloud their
thinking, for the egotists, centered on themselves. The soldiers cursed as the thorns pricked
their fingers. Then they cursed the
Lord, as they drove the crown of thorns into His head, as a mockery of a royal
diadem. Into His hands they placed a
reed, the symbol of His kingdom, presumed to be false and unstable like the
reed. His flesh, already hanging from
Him like purple rags, is now covered with a purple robe to ridicule His claim
to kingship of hearts and nations. Blindfolding
Him, they struck Him, asking Him to prophesy, or tell whom it was that
delivered the blow. They then bowed down
before Him in mock reverence, spitting in His face, that all the subsequent
Mindszentys, Stepinacs, and martyrs of the world might have courage in their
hour of martyrdom. In this Mystery is
verified the truth of our Saviour’s warning: ‘If the world hates you, be sure
that it hated Me before it learned to hate you.
If you belonged to the world, the world would know you for its own and
love you; it is because you do not belong to the world, because I have singled
you out from the midst of the world, that the world hates you.’ He who expects to preserve His faith without
being mocked by the world is either weak in it, or else not so bold in goodness
as to draw upon himself the mocking insults of another purple robe and a
torturing circle of thorns.” Archbishop
Fulton Sheen (The Fifteen Mysteries)
Carrying of the Cross:
“Any
cross would be easy to bear if we could only tailor it to fit ourselves. Our Lord’s cross was not made by Him, but for
Him. Crosses and burdens are thrust upon
us. Our acceptance makes them
personal. Our Lord even said that there
would be at least seven crosses a week: ‘Take up your cross daily and follow
Me.’ Crosses are of two kinds: pure
ones, which come from the outside, such as pain, persecution, and ridicule; and
inner, or impure crosses, which come as the result of our sins, such as
sadness, despair, and unhappiness. These
latter crosses can be avoided. They are
made by contradicting the will of God.
The vertical bar of the cross stands for God’s will; the horizontal bar
stand for our wills. When one crosses
the other, we have the cross. Our Lord
never promised that we would be without a cross; He only promised that we would
never be overcome by it. St. Peter so
loved the cross, that when the time came for his execution he asked to be
crucified upside down. May He who was
found guilty of no other crime than that of the excess of love, make us hate
the load of sin that made His cross. The
whole cross borne in union with His will and following in His footsteps is
easier to bear than the splinters against which we rebel.” Archbishop Fulton Sheen (The Fifteen
Mysteries)
Crucifixion:
“Our Lord spent 30 years of His life obeying, three years
teaching, three hours redeeming! But how
did He redeem? Suppose a golden chalice
is stolen from an altar and beaten into a large ash tray. Before that gold can be returned to the
altar, it must be thrown into a fire, where the dross is burned away; then the
chalice must be recast, and finally blessed and restored to its holy use. Sinful man is like that chalice which was
delivered over to profane uses. He lost
his Godlike resemblance and his high destiny as a child of God. So our blessed Lord took unto Himself a human
nature, making it stand for all of us, plunged it into the fires of Calvary to
have the dross of sin burned and purged away.
Then, by rising from the dead, He became the new head of the new
humanity, according to which we are all to be patterned. The cross reveals that unless there is a Good
Friday in our lives, there will never be an Easter Sunday. Unless there is a crown of thorns, there will
never be the halo of light. Unless there
is the scourged body, there will never be a glorified one. Death to the lower self is the condition of
resurrection to the higher self. The
world says to us, as it said to Him on the cross: ‘Come down, and we will
believe!’ But if He came down, He never
would have saved us. It is human to come
down; it is divine to hang there. A
broken heart, O Saviour of the world, is love’s best cradle! Smite my own, as Moses did the rock, that Thy
love may enter in!” Archbishop Fulton
Sheen (The Fifteen Mysteries)
Glory Be
Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit. As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen.
Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit. As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen.
Oh My Jesus
O my Jesus, forgive us our sins. Save us from the fires of hell. Lead all souls to heaven, especially those in most need of thy mercy. Amen.
O my Jesus, forgive us our sins. Save us from the fires of hell. Lead all souls to heaven, especially those in most need of thy mercy. Amen.
Hail Holy Queen
Hail Holy Queen, Mother of Mercy, our Life, our Sweetness, and our hope. To thee we cry, poor banished children of Eve. To thee we send up our sighs, mourning and weeping in this vale of tears. Turn then most gracious advocate, Thine eyes of mercy toward us, and after this, our exile, show unto us, the blessed fruit of thy womb, Jesus. O clement, O loving, O sweet Virgin Mary. Pray for us O Holy Mother of God, That we may be made worthy of the promises of Christ. Amen.
Hail Holy Queen, Mother of Mercy, our Life, our Sweetness, and our hope. To thee we cry, poor banished children of Eve. To thee we send up our sighs, mourning and weeping in this vale of tears. Turn then most gracious advocate, Thine eyes of mercy toward us, and after this, our exile, show unto us, the blessed fruit of thy womb, Jesus. O clement, O loving, O sweet Virgin Mary. Pray for us O Holy Mother of God, That we may be made worthy of the promises of Christ. Amen.
Final Prayer
Let us pray. O God, whose only begotten Son, by His life, death, and resurrection, has purchased for us the rewards of eternal life, grant, we beseech Thee, that meditating upon these mysteries of the Most Holy Rosary of the Blessed Virgin Mary, we may imitate what they contain and obtain what they promise, through the same Christ Our Lord. Amen.
Let us pray. O God, whose only begotten Son, by His life, death, and resurrection, has purchased for us the rewards of eternal life, grant, we beseech Thee, that meditating upon these mysteries of the Most Holy Rosary of the Blessed Virgin Mary, we may imitate what they contain and obtain what they promise, through the same Christ Our Lord. Amen.
Make the Sign of the Cross.
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Picture courtesy of Karsh Foundation |